Forex Trading

Here, each factor has a ‘beta’ attached to it, which indicates how sensitive the security is to that particular factor. Essentially, ‘beta’ shows the extent to which the returns on that security rise or fall for a specific change in that factor. To overcome these challenges, it is crucial to carefully select risk factors based […]

Historical associations are less accurate at forecasting future asset returns because of shifting economic conditions and market dynamics. This constraint is especially important when there are market structural changes or financial crises because previous data may not accurately reflect the risks that investors actually face (Amihud and Mendelson, 1986). Both APT and CAPM employ factor […]